Facial acne, though a common skin problem, is still quite annoying for teenagers. Acne can cause different types of blemishes and pits on the face, which has a negative effect on their self-confidence, and sometimes even depression can occur due to acne.
In this article, I will discuss the persistence of acne in the light of my personal experience.
Why does acne occur?
Basically, the main cause of acne is excess oil secretion from the sebaceous glands of the skin, accumulation of dead cells, and infection with bacteria called Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes). These three factors combine to clog skin pores and cause acne. It can also be caused by hormonal changes, heredity, diet, stress, and lack of cleanliness.
Types of acne:
i) The Comedo: They form in skin pores when dead cells and oil accumulate.
ii) Papules: These are small, red pimples that rise above the skin.
iii) Pustule: They are similar to papules, but they are filled with pus.
iv) Nodules: These are large, hard pimples that form deep in the skin.
v) Cyst: They are like nodules, but they are filled with pus.
Are acne scars permanent?
Acne scars are not always permanent. In many cases, they fade over time. However, some severe cases of acne have the potential for permanent scarring.
Acne Scar Treatment:
It is important to consult a dermatologist to determine the best course of treatment for acne and its associated scars. A variety of treatments are available to help reduce the appearance of acne scars, including:
Topical treatment:
– Retinoid
– Azelaic acid
– Hydroquinone
– Kojic acid
Laser therapy:
– Fractional CO2 laser
– Erbium laser
– IPL (Intense Pulsed Light)
Chemical peels:
– TCA (Trichloroacetic Acid)
– Jessner’s Peel
– Glycolic Acid Peel
My experience:
I have been struggling with acne for the past four years. In the beginning, due to a lack of knowledge, pressing acne caused problems of infection and permanent scarring. After consulting a dermatologist, my scars became much lighter after a month of various treatments.
From my experience, if you have acne problems, it’s advisable to consult a dermatologist as soon as possible. With prompt and proper treatment, it’s possible to prevent the long-term effects of acne.